Three Deaths is a short story that I
believe serves for comparison. In the story, we are exposed to two difference
people in difference areas that are going through the same experience of death.
In one scenario, we have a woman who seems to be in the upper class of society.
In the other society, we have a man who seems to be in the lower class of
society. The manner in which both individuals approach death is drastically
different. In one case, the idea of death is not mentioned in a straightforward
manner to the woman. In the other case, the idea of death is extremely apparent
to the man and society does not seem to care much about it.
The woman,
Marya Dmitrievna, seems to belong to a family that is in the upper class. This
becomes apparent to the reader when we are first introduced to Marya and her
maid when the narrator states, “One was a lady, thin and pale; the other, her
maid…” (page 578). People in the lower class do not normally have maids, so it
becomes evident that Marya is from a higher class on the social ladder. Her
family members surround Marya when she is on her deathbed. Marya is also young
and tries to run away from death when it confronts her. She is also extremely stubborn as seen when
she says, “If I had not listened to you for so long, I should at this time have
been in Berlin and have entirely recovered” (page 581). She passes away in the spring, which could
potentially signify the loss of young life.
The man,
Uncle Feodor, seems to belong to a society that is in the lower class. This
becomes apparent to the reader when nobody is readily trying to help him when
he is close to his death. Seryoha, without inquiring about Uncle Feodor’s
health, seems more interested in the boots that Uncle Feodor owns than anything
else. He is extremely selfish and this is seen when Seryoha states, “Now I
should like to know where he should need them [the boots]” (page 583). Uncle
Feodor is not stubborn and readily gives the boots to Seryoha, only requesting
that Seryoha buy him a stone when he is dead. When Uncle Feodor is on his
deathbed, nobody is at his side. Rather, he is alone. Furthermore, nobody hides
the fact that Uncle Feodor is close to death, nor does Uncle Feodor try to escape
death. He passes away in the fall, which could potentially signify the loss of
an elderly person.
Overall, I
think this short story was created to serve as a comparison of the different
classes in society and how they perceive death. We see the clear distinctions
between the classes in the story when we compare the death of Marya and the
death of Uncle Feodor.
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